[Chiusa] Piccoli consigli su un aggiornamento da Fedora 30 a 31

Fedora Linux Installazione
#21

Da quello che ho capito la causa del blocco nella transazione effettuata da dnf nasce da pacchetti duplicati che entrano in conflitto. Ho guardato questa discussione ( https://lists.fedorahosted.org/archives/list/[email protected]/thread/7MYUYCXTQ3H6J2625Y57HZZ3XH7LEDJN/?sort=date) e dopo aver rimosso Chromium ho dato il comando:

  dnf system-upgrade download --releasever=31 --allowerasing --best --forcearch x86_64

Speriamo bene!

#22

Allora: fatti altri tentativi d’aggiornamento, cercate alcune scorciatoie per evitare l’impasse in cui mi trovo, ma alla fine tutto si blocca al momento di effettuare la transazione di controllo. La domanda che nasce spontanea è: perchè? Tutto nasce da una semplice cosa: i pacchetti targati come " obsoleti". Tutto qui. Ho dato uno sguardo qui ( https://dnf.readthedocs.io/en/latest/cli_vs_yum.html) e va letto questo periodo:

Promoting package to install to a package that obsoletes it

DNF will not magically replace a request for installing package X to installing package Y if Y obsoletes X. YUM does this if its obsoletes config option is enabled but the behavior is not properly documented and can be harmful.

See the related Fedora bug 1096506 and guidelines for renaming and obsoleting packages in Fedora.

In pratica YUM permetteva la sostituzione di un pacchetto con una diversa architettura, DNF non sempre in quanto vuole pacchetti della medesima architettura. Il comando:

yum-deprecated distro-sync --releasever=31

era negli effetti strutturalmente diverso da:

dnf distro-sync --releasever=31 --allowerasing --best --forcearch x86_64

La domanda è allora: come posso convincere DNF ad aggiornare ( sostituire) i files che lui marca come obsoleti nel cambio d’architettura e di versione? Devo inventarmi un trucco…
P.s: ho dato un " touch /.autorelabel" che si avvierà al prossimo riavvio del sistema… Vediamo se dipende da SELinux…

#23

Un’altro tentativo andato a male aggiungendo il parametro " --setopt=obsoletes=false" a " dnf system-upgrade". Ma quelli di Fedora hanno pensato a quelli che avevano ancora il sistema a 32 bit? Perchè non hanno fornito qualche consiglio invece di lavarsene le mani? Mi sa che dovrò usare la forza bruta…
P.s: provato anche con il parametro " --no-obsolete". Nada…

#24

Non sono un esperto di dnf (essendo passato a Fedora da poco), ma se è uguale alla sua controparte su Ubuntu (apt) allora non si può fare un cambio di architettura. I package manager, in generale, sono tutti stati studiati per avanzare di versione, ma non per cambiare architettura. Al massimo si può far coesistere una architettura secondaria con una primaria (il multiarch), che è una funzionalità che hanno aggiunto più tardi.

Su Ubuntu c’era un file (non ricordo dove) che indicava qual era l’architettura di default. Ma se si provava a cambiarla e si provava ad aggiornare, il risultato era che Ubuntu si impiantava a metà e toccava riavviare. E al riavvio non partiva più. Credo che sia questo il motivo per cui su dnf e apt non sia possibile fare il cambio di architettura.

L’unica maniera per forzare le installazioni potrebbe essere di usare solamente rpm. Su Ubuntu, dpkg (che è il suo equivalente) installa qualsiasi cosa senza tenere conto di niente. Con rpm si potrebbe provare a fare la stessa cosa, ma se lo si fa a caldo sul sistema in funzione IMHO l’evento nefasto è assicurato.
Al limite si potrebbe provare su un chroot, e solo dopo aver backappato tutto.

#25

Ciao. fopenp, benvenuto in questa discussione. Il cambio d’architettura è una questione spinosa. Sulle derivate della Red Hat, come Fedora, il cambio era possibile ( https://www.linux.com/news/upgrade-32-bit-64-bit-fedora-linux-without-system-reinstall/), sulle derivate dalla Debian ciò è possibile ( sembra incredibile, ma è vero). Ho cercato su Red Hat Bugzilla se sono segnalati bugs su " dnf system-upgrade" e ne ho trovati parecchi ( https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1689460, https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1773694, https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1717694). Dopo aver letto i vari bugs elencati adesso sto provando ad usare " dnf distro-sync" per ovviare ad uno dei problemi segnalati. Il problema è che nessuno ha pensato a quelli che utilizzavano le vecchie architetture, è questo che mi fa rabbia. Tutta la manualistica di Fedora è neutrale per questa versione, neanche una parola su questa problematica. Se il DVD della 31 avesse avuto la voce " Installa/Aggiorna" come un tempo e non fosse stata una live tutto sarebbe stato più semplice. Certo potrei usare rpm. Adesso proviamo questo " dnf distro-sync"…

#26

Io su Ubuntu in passato ci avevo provato 2 volte e non c’ero riuscito. E su apt-get non ho mai visto nessuna opzione per l’upgrade di una architettura.
Al massimo esiste dpkg --add-architecture i386, che serve per impostare i 32 bit come architettura secondaria (non sostitutiva).

IMHO migrare da i686 a x86_64 è come voler migrare da i686 ad armhfp. Se uno ci si mette di impegno, tramite chroot ed rpm, potrebbe arrivare a farlo. Ma non è assolutamente una cosa così elementare ne tanto meno convenzionale.

#27

Ciao fopenp, è bello continuare la nostra discussione. Ieri ho effettuato l’ennesimo tentativo che è miseramente fallito… Visto che sia " dnf system-upgrade" che " dnf distro-sync" falliscono ho deciso di seguire un diverso approccio. In sintesi:

  1. Aggiornare il sistema con gli ultimi aggiornamenti disponibili per la versione 30 per i686.
  2. Ottenere l’elenco dei pacchetti installati eliminando l’estensione " .fc30.rpm" e sostituirla con " .fc31.rpm", tenendo conto del cambio d’architettura.
  3. Utilizzare l’elenco ottenuto per dare il comando " dnf install --allowerasing --skip-broken <elenco_dei_pacchetti_da_installare>".
  4. Incrociare le dita…

Speriamo in bene…

Allora il comando per ottenere l’elenco dei pacchetti installati è:

dnf list installed >installed_packages.txt

Il comando per il download di uno specifico pacchetto con una specifica architettura è:

dnf download <nome_del_pacchetto> --releasever=31 --forcearch x86_64

Quindi se volessi scaricare tutti i pacchetti per la versione 31 sotto x86_64 dovrei dare il comando:

dnf download < installed_packages.txt  --releasever=31 --forcearch x86_64

Ovviamente il file installed_packages.txt depurato e corretto. E a seguire per installare un bel:

dnf localinstall < installed_packages.txt

Spero di non sbagliarmi…

#28

Mi servirebbero dei consigli di programmazione in bash. Vi spiego: visto che nel mio sistema sono installati circa 7000 pacchetti dovrei trovare un modo per scaricare tutti quelli che mi servirebbero e visto che io non sono pratico di bash et similia ho deciso di scriverne uno per semplificarmi la vita. Questo è solo una prima bozza. Eccolo:

!/bin/sh
echo "This program assist you in the porting a Fedora Linux 32 in a Fedora Linux 64!"
echo "Use this program in the folder where the new files will be loaded!"
echo "Warning! Use this program as super-user!"
echo "Starting process!"
echo "Phase 1: Retrieving RPM installed packages..."
exec "dnf list installed > installed_packages.txt"
echo "Phase 2: Scanning & downloading the installed packages list..."
awk -F "."  '{ print $1 }'  installed_packages.txt
echo "Phase 3: Downloading the packages..."
exec "dnf download" "--forcearch x86_64 --version=31"
echo "Exiting..."

Ecco alcuni dei problemi che vedo da adesso:

  1. Dal file di testo awk dovrebbe saltare la prima riga in quanto inutile.
  2. Nella prima colonna del file di testo sono elencati i nomi dei vari pacchetti nella forma <nome_del_pacchetto.architettura>. Ciò che mi interessa è solo il <nome_del_pacchetto>. Deve saltare i nomi duplicati.
  3. Awk dovrei inserirlo dentro l’" exec" che lancia " dnf download" forse nella forma:
exec "dnf download { awk -F "."  '{ print $1 }' installed_packages.txt
} --forcearch x86_64 --version=31"

In seguito lo script dovrebbe procedere all’installazione in locale. Chiedo consiglio…

#29

Non serve neanche creare un file intermedio che magari rischia di sovrascrivere un file “importante” nella cartella attuale. Puoi mettere tutto in pipe in una riga, oppure creare un file temporaneo con mktemp in cui scrivere e poi eliminare.

Personalmente preferisco cut, piu’ semplice di awk per queste piccole cose:

cut -d'.' -f1
  1. dnf list installed |tail -n +2
  2. dnf list installed |tail -n +2 |sort |uniq
  3. Perche’ usi exec? Sai cosa fa? Secondo me non ne hai davvero bisogno. In ogni caso, per “spiattellare” tante righe in una unica userei xargs.

Ricapitolando il tutto in un’unica riga, senza bisogno di fare script:

# dnf list installed |tail -n +2 |awk -F "."  '{ print $1 }' |sort |uniq |xargs dnf install

Pero’ sono molto dubbioso possa funzionare al primo colpo.

#30

Ciao, bebo_sudo, grazie del suggerimento. Io bash et similia non li uso abitualmente, le mie conoscenze sono limitate al C/C++ con qualche spruzzata di BASIC, Pascal. Nient’altro. Quella era solo una prima bozza dello script. Nel mentre ci ho lavorato e aveva iniziato a prendere forma così:

# This program help in the conversion of a Fedora Linux 30 i686 in a Fedora Linux 31 x86_64
# The standard commands " dnf system-upgrade" & " dnf distro-sync" don't works!
# Copyright (c) 2019 Giovanni Corriga <[email protected]>
# Version 0.1.0.0
# This code is published under the GPL2 licence
!/bin/sh
echo "This program assist you in the porting a Fedora Linux i686 in a Fedora Linux x86_64 upgrading the version!"
echo "Use this program in the folder where the new files will be loaded!"
echo "Warning! Use this program as super-user!"
echo "Starting process!"
echo "Phase 1: Retrieving RPM installed packages..."
sh -c "rm *.rpm"
sh -c "rm installed_package.txt"
sh -c "dnf list installed > installed_packages.txt"
echo "Phase 2: Scanning & downloading the installed packages list..."
awk -F "." '{ print $1 }' installed_packages.txt
echo "Phase 3: Downloading the packages..."
# " Dnf download" will be updated adding " --installroot=/var/lib/dnf/system-upgrade"
# This is only for test!
#sh -c "dnf download $1 --forcearch x86_64 --version=31"
echo "Phase 4: Installing the new packages..."
# Will be used rpm or dnf? Add the path "/var/lib/dnf/system-upgrade" to install files
#sh -c "rpm -Ivh * --force"
#sh -c "dnf install *"
echo "Phase 5: Cleaning up the system..."
echo "Phase 6: Upgrading the boot-loader..."
#sh -c "grub2-mkconfig -o /boot/grub2/grub.cfg"
echo "Exiting..."
echo "Now you have a Fedora Linux 31 x86_64 installed!"

Con la tua modifica il file diverrebbe:

# This program help in the conversion of a Fedora Linux 30 i686 in a Fedora Linux 31 x86_64
# The standard commands " dnf system-upgrade" & " dnf distro-sync" don't works!
# Copyright (c) 2019 Giovanni Corriga <[email protected]>
# Version 0.1.0.0
# This code is published under the GPL2 licence
!/bin/sh
echo "This program assist you in the porting a Fedora Linux i686 in a Fedora Linux x86_64 upgrading the version!"
echo "Use this program in the folder where the new files will be loaded!"
echo "Warning! Use this program as super-user!"
echo "Starting process!"
dnf list installed | tail -n +2 | awk -F "."  '{ print $1 }' | sort | uniq | xargs dnf install $1  --forcearch x86_64 --version=31

Vediamo se funziona in questa forma…
P.s: qualora in questa forma non funzionasse, potrei provare con:

sh -c "dnf list installed | tail -n +2 | awk -F "."  '{ print $1 }' | sort | uniq | xargs dnf install $1  --forcearch x86_64 --version=31
"

P.p.s: cosa tocca fare per continuare ad usare questo sistema…

#31

Occhio che lo shebang+eseguibile va messo nella prima riga del programma per avere senso, ed e’ composto da

#! /percorso/interprete

con o senza spazio tra lo shebang e il percorso.

Altra cosa MOLTO importante: su fedora e altre RPM-based ti va bene che /bin/sh e’ un link a /bin/bash, e quidi stai effettivamente usando comunque bash. Su altre distro /bin/sh puo’ puntare ad altro, oppure essere effettivamente la “vecchia” sh. Il caso piu’ famoso e’ ubuntu, che in alcune vecchie versioni faceva puntare a dash, che faceva spaccare parecchi script come il tuo:

$ cat /etc/os-release NAME="Ubuntu" VERSION="16.04.6 LTS (Xenial Xerus)" $ ll /bin/sh lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 4 Feb 17 2016 /bin/sh -> dash*

Quindi richiedi sempre bash con lo shebang corretto alla prima riga:

#! /bin/bash

(anzi, la cosa migliore sarebbe rendere il tutto ancora piu’ portabile usando

#! /usr/bin/env bash

questo e’ comodissimo quando si sviluppa in python perche’ vuoi che sia il tuo ambiente a decidere quale versione di python-e-relative-librerie usare, spesso usando cose come virtualenv, e non vuoi puntare a un python di sistema… cosa altamente poco portabile)

Non capisco infine che senso abbia buttare tutto dentro un’altra shell… in cosa dovrebbe aiutarti?

Ultima cosa: non lanciare l’installazione diretta senza “prompt” di conferma con ‘dnf install -y’; prima ricontrolla il tutto.
Io farei (a mano, non c’e’ bisogno di script):

[code]$ dnf list installed | tail -n +2 |cut -d’.’ -f1 |sort |uniq |tee installed_f30.txt
… controllo `installed_f30.txt’ che non ci siano cose strane

cat installed_f30.txt |xargs dnf install $1 --forcearch x86_64 --version=31[/code]

#32

Grazie, bebo_sudo. Come ti dissi precedentemente non sono molto pratico di bash, massimo C/C++ con spruzzate di BASIC, Pascal e piccole dosi di BCPL e Forth. Proverò la tua ultima proposta quanto prima. Ammesso di riuscire ad installare tutto correttamente occorrerà poi effettuare un pò di pulizie e l’aggiornamento del boot-loader. Piccole cose a confronto…

#33

Adesso, bebo_sudo, inizia il bello. Ho eseguito ieri la prima linea di codice da tè consigliata, domani lancerò la seconda, ci sarà da divertirsi. Considerando tutte le dipendenze che ogni pacchetto si porta dietro e che nel mio sistema ci sono circa 7000 pacchetti, ne vedrò di tutti i colori…
P.s: ho provato l’ultima riga che tu mi hai consigliato, non funziona. Devo per forza scaricare i vari pacchetti in una directory in locale e da lì installarli…

#34

Caro bebo_sudo, sto eseguendo una pulizia dei nomi dei vari pacchetti e testando anche il loro scaricamento usando il seguente comando:

cat installed_f30.txt | xargs dnf download $1 --forcearch x86_64 --releasever=31

Ho dovuto rimuovere alcuni pacchetti perchè inesistenti ed altri li ho dovuti rinominare. Sono elencati ad oggi 6334 pacchetti… Adesso sto affrontando la giungla di python… Quando avrò finito il tutto userò il comando:

cat installed_f30.txt | xargs dnf upgrade $1 --forcearch x86_64 --releasever=31 --allowerasing --skip-broken

Speriamo bene!

#35

Alla fine ci siamo arrivati! Dopo aver rimosso, rinominato o cancellato parte dei pacchetti installati nel mio sistema, usando come guida per l’elenco questo sito ( https://pkgs.org/) sono rimasti elencati 6221 pacchetti, ma dnf in questo momento ne sta scaricando 8702! Lasciamo scaricare per prova, poi vedrò come si comporterà dando il comando che ho mostrato nel mio ultimo commento. Speriamo bene!

P.s: sono stati scaricati tutti gli 8702 pacchetti. Comprendono sia quelli a 64 bit che quelli a 32 bit. Li sto eliminando dalla mio home perchè occupavano troppo spazio. Ecco cosa farò domani:

  1. Aggiornerò il sistema con:
cat installed_f30.txt | xargs dnf upgrade $1 --forcearch x86_64 --releasever=31
  1. Aggiornerò la configurazione di GRUB.
  2. Riavvierò il sistema.
  3. Se il sistema funzionerà bene eliminerò i pacchetti orfani dando:
dnf remove package-cleanup --leaves

Se tutto va bene, farò un ultimo commento creando una guida su come effettuare il passaggio dall’architettura a 32 bit a quella a 64 bit che spero possa essere utile ad altri che stanno penando sul mio stesso problema. A domani!

P.p.s: il comando da dare non è quello che ho scritto precedentemente, è:

cat installed_f30.txt | xargs dnf install $1 --forcearch x86_64 --releasever=31

Il comando " dnf upgrade" salta certi pacchetti che andrebbero invece installati. Allora a domani.

#36

Oggi sto effettuando una prova d’aggiornamento usando il comando:

cat installed_f30.txt | xargs dnf install $1 --forcearch x86_64 --releasever=31 --allowerasing

Il risultato è questo:

Package SDL2-2.0.10-1.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package SDL2-devel-2.0.10-1.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package SDL2_image-2.0.5-1.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package SDL2_image-devel-2.0.5-1.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package SDL2_mixer-2.0.4-3.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package SDL2_mixer-devel-2.0.4-3.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package SDL2_ttf-2.0.15-2.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package SDL2_ttf-devel-2.0.15-2.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package SDL-devel-1.2.15-41.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package SDL_gfx-2.0.25-10.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package SDL_gfx-devel-2.0.25-10.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package SDL_image-1.2.12-21.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package SDL_image-devel-1.2.12-21.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package SDL_mixer-1.2.12-17.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package SDL_mixer-devel-1.2.12-17.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package SDL_net-1.2.8-14.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package SDL_net-devel-1.2.8-14.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package SDL_Pango-0.1.2-28.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package SDL_Pango-devel-0.1.2-28.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package SDL_sound-1.0.3-23.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package SDL-static-1.2.15-41.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package SDL_ttf-2.0.11-14.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package SDL_ttf-devel-2.0.11-14.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package seabios-bin-1.12.0-2.fc30.noarch is already installed.
Package seavgabios-bin-1.12.0-2.fc30.noarch is already installed.
Package sed-4.5-3.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package selinux-policy-3.14.3-53.fc30.noarch is already installed.
Package selinux-policy-targeted-3.14.3-53.fc30.noarch is already installed.
Package sendmail-milter-8.15.2-37.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package serd-0.30.0-2.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package se-sandbox-runner-qt5-1.7.14-8.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package setroubleshoot-3.3.20-2.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package setroubleshoot-plugins-3.3.10-2.fc30.noarch is already installed.
Package setroubleshoot-server-3.3.20-2.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package setup-2.13.6-1.fc30.noarch is already installed.
Package setuptool-1.19.11-18.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package sg3_utils-libs-1.42-7.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package sgabios-bin-1:0.20180715git-2.fc30.noarch is already installed.
Package sgml-common-0.6.3-52.fc30.noarch is already installed.
Package sgpio-1.2.0.10-23.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package sha2-1.0.1-15.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package shadow-utils-2:4.6-8.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package shairplay-libs-0.9.0-12.20160101gitce80e00.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package shapelib-1.5.0-1.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package shared-mime-info-1.15-1.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package sheepdog-1.0.1-9.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package shorewall-5.2.2-2.fc30.noarch is already installed.
Package shorewall-core-5.2.2-2.fc30.noarch is already installed.
Package signon-8.60-3.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package signon-glib-2.1-4.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package signon-kwallet-extension-19.04.2-1.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package signon-plugin-oauth2-0.22-9.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package signon-ui-0.15-11.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package sil-abyssinica-fonts-1.200-15.fc30.noarch is already installed.
Package sil-mingzat-fonts-0.100-10.fc30.noarch is already installed.
Package sil-nuosu-fonts-2.1.1-16.fc30.noarch is already installed.
Package sil-padauk-fonts-3.003-3.fc30.noarch is already installed.
Package simcoupe-1.0-24.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package simh-3.9.0-11.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package simple-6.0.1-9.fc30.noarch is already installed.
Package simple-scan-3.32.2.1-1.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package simple-xml-2.7.1-14.fc30.noarch is already installed.
Package sip-4.19.19-1.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package sisu-inject-1:0.3.3-6.module_f29+6921+ca3ed728.noarch is already installed.
Package sisu-plexus-1:0.3.3-6.module_f29+6921+ca3ed728.noarch is already installed.
Package sj-fonts-common-2.0.2-19.fc30.noarch is already installed.
Package sj-stevehand-fonts-2.0.2-19.fc30.noarch is already installed.
Package skkdic-20181016-2.T1609.fc30.noarch is already installed.
Package slang-2.3.2-5.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package slf4j-1.7.25-4.module_f29+6921+ca3ed728.noarch is already installed.
Package slf4j-log4j12-1.7.25-6.fc30.noarch is already installed.
Package slock-1.4-11.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package SLOF-0.1.git20180702-3.fc30.noarch is already installed.
Package slv2-0.6.6-27.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package smake-1.2.5-5.2.i686 is already installed.
Package smartmontools-1:7.0-5.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package smc-anjalioldlipi-fonts-7.1.1-3.fc30.noarch is already installed.
Package smc-dyuthi-fonts-1:3.0.1-3.fc30.noarch is already installed.
Package smc-meera-fonts-7.0.1-3.fc30.noarch is already installed.
Package smc-rachana-fonts-7.0.1-3.fc30.noarch is already installed.
Package smc-raghumalayalamsans-fonts-1:2.1.2-4.fc30.noarch is already installed.
Package smc-suruma-fonts-1:3.2.2-1.fc30.noarch is already installed.
Package smokegen-4.14.3-12.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package smokegen-devel-4.14.3-12.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package smplayer-19.10.2-1.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package smplayer-themes-19.10.2-1.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package smp_utils-0.98-14.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package smp_utils-libs-0.98-14.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package smtube-19.6.0-1.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package snakeyaml-1.17-7.module_f30+5264+0fe54b96.noarch is already installed.
Package snapper-0.8.3-1.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package snapper-libs-0.8.3-1.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package snappy-1.1.7-8.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package snappy-java-1.1.2.4-11.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package snes9x-1.60-1.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package sni-qt-0.2.7-0.2.20170217.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package snowball-java-0-0.12.20130902.fc30.noarch is already installed.
Package socat-1.7.3.3-1.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package sofia-sip-1.12.11-18.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package sofia-sip-glib-1.12.11-18.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package SOIL-1.07-24.20080706.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package solarsystem-0.2.2-5.1.i686 is already installed.
Package solarsystem-kde-0.2.2-5.1.i686 is already installed.
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Package vlgothic-fonts-20141206-13.fc30.noarch is already installed.
Package vo-amrwbenc-0.1.3-9.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package volume_key-libs-0.3.12-3.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package vorbis-tools-1:1.4.0-31.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package vpnc-0.5.3-35.svn550.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package vpnc-script-20171004-5.git6f87b0f.fc30.noarch is already installed.
Package vte-0.28.2-27.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package vte291-0.56.4-1.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package vte-profile-0.56.4-1.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package vtk-8.1.1-6.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package vtk-java-8.1.1-6.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package vtk-qt-8.1.1-6.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package vulkan-loader-1.1.114.0-1.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package wavpack-5.1.0-16.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package wayland-devel-1.17.0-1.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package wayland-doc-1.17.0-1.fc30.noarch is already installed.
Package wayland-protocols-devel-1.17-2.fc30.noarch is already installed.
Package wcslib-5.19.1-2.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package web-assets-filesystem-5-9.fc30.noarch is already installed.
Package webkit2gtk3-2.26.2-1.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package webkit2gtk3-jsc-2.26.2-1.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package webrtc-audio-processing-0.3.1-2.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package weston-6.0.1-1.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package weston-libs-6.0.1-1.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package wget-1.20.3-1.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package which-2.21-14.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package whois-nls-5.5.3-1.fc30.noarch is already installed.
Package wiiuse-0.15.4-2.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package wiiuse-devel-0.15.4-2.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package wiiuse-examples-0.15.4-2.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package wildmidi-libs-0.4.3-2.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package wine-4.21-1.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package wine-alsa-4.21-1.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package wine-arial-fonts-4.21-1.fc30.noarch is already installed.
Package wine-capi-4.21-1.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package wine-cms-4.21-1.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package wine-common-4.21-1.fc30.noarch is already installed.
Package wine-core-4.21-1.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package wine-courier-fonts-4.21-1.fc30.noarch is already installed.
Package wine-desktop-4.21-1.fc30.noarch is already installed.
Package wine-filesystem-4.21-1.fc30.noarch is already installed.
Package wine-fixedsys-fonts-4.21-1.fc30.noarch is already installed.
Package wine-fonts-4.21-1.fc30.noarch is already installed.
Package winegame-0.2.0-5.2.i686 is already installed.
Package wine-ldap-4.21-1.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package wine-marlett-fonts-4.21-1.fc30.noarch is already installed.
Package wine-mono-4.9.4-1.fc30.noarch is already installed.
Package wine-ms-sans-serif-fonts-4.21-1.fc30.noarch is already installed.
Package wine-openal-4.21-1.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package wine-opencl-4.21-1.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package wine-pulseaudio-4.21-1.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package wine-small-fonts-4.21-1.fc30.noarch is already installed.
Package winestuff-0.2.0-10.2.i686 is already installed.
Package wine-symbol-fonts-4.21-1.fc30.noarch is already installed.
Package wine-systemd-4.21-1.fc30.noarch is already installed.
Package wine-system-fonts-4.21-1.fc30.noarch is already installed.
Package wine-tahoma-fonts-4.21-1.fc30.noarch is already installed.
Package wine-tahoma-fonts-system-4.21-1.fc30.noarch is already installed.
Package wine-times-new-roman-fonts-4.21-1.fc30.noarch is already installed.
Package winetricks-20190912-1.fc30.noarch is already installed.
Package wine-twain-4.21-1.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package wine-wingdings-fonts-4.21-1.fc30.noarch is already installed.
Package wine-wingdings-fonts-system-4.21-1.fc30.noarch is already installed.
Package WINGs-libs-0.95.8-12.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package wireless-regdb-2019.06.03-5.fc30.noarch is already installed.
Package wireless-tools-1:29-22.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package wmCalClock-1.25-28.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package wmclock-1.0.16-7.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package wmconfig-1.4.10-4.2.i686 is already installed.
Package wmctrl-1.07-26.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package wmdocker-1.5-23.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package wmfrog-0.3.1-23.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package wmgtemp-1.1-1.2.i686 is already installed.
Package wmnd-0.4.17-16.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package wmpager-1.2-12.20130401git88ece7e5.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package wm-switcher-0.3-2.1.noarch is already installed.
Package wmsystemtray-1.4-9.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package wmvolman-2.0.1-12.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package wodim-1.1.11-41.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package woff2-1.0.2-5.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package woodshed-metacity-theme-20160317-6.1.noarch is already installed.
Package woodstox-core-5.0.3-6.fc30.noarch is already installed.
Package words-3.0-33.fc30.noarch is already installed.
Package wpa_supplicant-1:2.8-3.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package wqy-zenhei-fonts-0.9.46-20.fc30.noarch is already installed.
Package ws-commons-util-1.0.2-9.module_f30+5264+0fe54b96.noarch is already installed.
Package wsdl4j-1.6.3-14.module_f30+5264+0fe54b96.noarch is already installed.
Package wv-1.2.9-19.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package wvdial-1.61-22.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package wxBase3-3.0.4-8.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package wxBase3-devel-3.0.4-8.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package wxGlade-0.9.1-1.fc30.noarch is already installed.
Package wxGTK3-3.0.4-8.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package wxGTK3-devel-3.0.4-8.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package wxGTK3-gl-3.0.4-8.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package wxGTK3-i18n-3.0.4-8.fc30.noarch is already installed.
Package wxGTK3-media-3.0.4-8.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package wxGTK3-webview-3.0.4-8.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package wxPython-devel-3.0.2.0-25.fc30.noarch is already installed.
Package wxsqlite3-3.4.1-0.8git91de286.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package wxsvg-1.5.19-1.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package x264-libs-0.157-12.20190717git34c06d1.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package x265-libs-3.0-2.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package xalan-c-1.11.0-15.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package xalan-j2-2.7.1-38.module_f28+3872+5b76729e.noarch is already installed.
Package xapian-core-1.4.13-2.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package xapian-core-devel-1.4.13-2.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package xapian-core-libs-1.4.13-2.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package xapps-1.6.8-1.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package xarchiver-0.5.4.14-1.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package xawtv-3.106-4.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package xbean-4.9-2.fc30.noarch is already installed.
Package xcb-util-0.4.0-12.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package xcb-util-cursor-0.1.3-8.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package xcb-util-image-0.4.0-12.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package xcb-util-keysyms-0.4.0-10.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package xcb-util-renderutil-0.3.9-13.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package xcb-util-wm-0.4.1-15.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package xcf-pixbuf-loader-0.0.1-24.20120530gitb037c59.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package xclip-0.13-7.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package xcompmgr-1.1.7-7.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package xdg-dbus-proxy-0.1.2-1.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package xdg-desktop-portal-1.4.2-1.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package xdg-desktop-portal-gtk-1.4.0-1.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package xdg-desktop-portal-kde-5.15.5-4.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package xdg-user-dirs-0.17-3.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package xdg-user-dirs-gtk-0.10-15.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package xdg-utils-1.1.3-4.fc30.noarch is already installed.
Package xdotool-1:3.20150503.1-8.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package xemacs-21.5.34-33.20190323hgc0ed7ef9a5a1.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package xemacs-common-21.5.34-33.20190323hgc0ed7ef9a5a1.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package xemacs-filesystem-21.5.34-33.20190323hgc0ed7ef9a5a1.fc30.noarch is already installed.
Package xemacs-packages-base-20180610-1.fc30.noarch is already installed.
Package xen-libs-4.11.2-4.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package xen-licenses-4.11.2-4.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package xerces-c-3.2.2-2.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package xerces-j2-2.11.0-34.module_f28+3872+5b76729e.noarch is already installed.
Package xfburn-0.6.1-1.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package xfce4-panel-4.14.1-1.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package xfce4-taskmanager-1.2.2-2.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package xfce-polkit-0.3-2.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package xfconf-4.14.1-1.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package xfdesktop-4.14.1-1.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package xfe-1.43.2-1.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package xfe-theme-1.43.2-1.fc30.noarch is already installed.
Package xfsprogs-4.19.0-5.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package xfwm4-4.14.0-1.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package xine-lib-1.2.10-1.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package xine-lib-devel-1.2.10-1.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package xine-lib-extras-1.2.10-1.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package xinetd-2:2.3.15-28.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package xkeyboard-config-2.26-2.fc30.noarch is already installed.
Package xkeyboard-config-devel-2.26-2.fc30.noarch is already installed.
Package xl2tpd-1.3.14-1.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package xlockmore-5.56-2.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package xmlbeans-2.6.0-18.fc30.noarch is already installed.
Package xml-common-0.6.3-52.fc30.noarch is already installed.
Package xml-commons-apis-1.4.01-25.module_f28+3872+5b76729e.noarch is already installed.
Package xml-commons-resolver-1.2-26.module_f28+3872+5b76729e.noarch is already installed.
Package xmlgraphics-commons-2.3-1.module_f30+5264+0fe54b96.noarch is already installed.
Package xmlrpc-c-1.51.0-8.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package xmlrpc-c-client-1.51.0-8.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package xmlrpc-client-1:3.1.3-22.module_f30+5264+0fe54b96.noarch is already installed.
Package xmlrpc-common-1:3.1.3-22.module_f30+5264+0fe54b96.noarch is already installed.
Package xmlrpc-server-1:3.1.3-22.module_f30+5264+0fe54b96.noarch is already installed.
Package xmlsec1-1.2.27-2.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package xmlsec1-nss-1.2.27-2.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package xmlsec1-openssl-1.2.27-2.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package xml-security-c-2.0.2-2.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package xmms-1:1.2.11-36.20071117cvs.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package xmms2-0.8-63.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package xmms2-faad-0.8-26.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package xmms-faad2-1:2.8.8-6.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package xmms-libs-1:1.2.11-36.20071117cvs.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package xmms-mplayer-0.5-14.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package xom-1.2.10-12.fc30.noarch is already installed.
Package xorg-x11-apps-7.7-24.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package xorg-x11-drv-amdgpu-19.1.0-1.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package xorg-x11-drv-armada-0.0.0-1.unstable.20180829git78e7116a5.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package xorg-x11-drv-ati-19.0.1-2.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package xorg-x11-drv-dummy-0.3.7-9.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package xorg-x11-drv-evdev-2.10.6-4.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package xorg-x11-drv-fbdev-0.5.0-3.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package xorg-x11-drv-fbturbo-0.5.1-0.15.20150221.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package xorg-x11-drv-geode-2.11.19-9.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package xorg-x11-drv-intel-2.99.917-42.20180618.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package xorg-x11-drv-libinput-0.29.0-1.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package xorg-x11-drv-libinput-devel-0.29.0-1.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package xorg-x11-drv-nouveau-1:1.0.15-7.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package xorg-x11-drv-openchrome-0.6.0-7.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package xorg-x11-drv-qxl-0.1.5-11.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package xorg-x11-drv-sisusb-0.9.6-31.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package xorg-x11-drv-v4l-0.3.0-2.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package xorg-x11-drv-vesa-2.4.0-6.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package xorg-x11-drv-vmware-13.2.1-9.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package xorg-x11-drv-wacom-0.36.1-6.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package xorg-x11-drv-wacom-serial-support-0.36.1-6.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package xorg-x11-fonts-ISO8859-1-100dpi-7.5-21.fc30.noarch is already installed.
Package xorg-x11-fonts-ISO8859-1-75dpi-7.5-21.fc30.noarch is already installed.
Package xorg-x11-fonts-misc-7.5-21.fc30.noarch is already installed.
Package xorg-x11-fonts-Type1-7.5-21.fc30.noarch is already installed.
Package xorg-x11-font-utils-1:7.5-41.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package xorg-x11-proto-devel-2018.4-3.fc30.noarch is already installed.
Package xorg-x11-resutils-7.7-3.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package xorg-x11-server-common-1.20.5-7.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package xorg-x11-server-devel-1.20.5-7.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package xorg-x11-server-utils-7.7-28.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package xorg-x11-server-Xorg-1.20.5-7.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package xorg-x11-server-Xvfb-1.20.5-7.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package xorg-x11-server-Xwayland-1.20.5-7.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package xorg-x11-twm-1:1.0.9-9.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package xorg-x11-util-macros-1.19.2-4.fc30.noarch is already installed.
Package xorg-x11-utils-7.5-30.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package xorg-x11-xauth-1:1.0.9-14.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package xorg-x11-xbitmaps-1.1.1-16.fc30.noarch is already installed.
Package xorg-x11-xinit-1.4.0-4.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package xorg-x11-xkb-extras-7.7-29.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package xorg-x11-xkb-utils-7.7-29.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package xorg-x11-xkb-utils-devel-7.7-29.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package xorg-x11-xtrans-devel-1.3.5-8.fc30.noarch is already installed.
Package xpp3-1.1.4-20.c.module_f30+5264+0fe54b96.noarch is already installed.
Package xpp3-minimal-1.1.4-20.c.module_f30+5264+0fe54b96.noarch is already installed.
Package xpra-3.0.3-1.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package xpra-codecs-freeworld-3.0.3-2.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package xsane-0.999-33.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package xsane-common-0.999-33.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package xsane-gimp-0.999-33.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package xscreensaver-base-1:5.43-2.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package xscreensaver-extras-1:5.43-2.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package xscreensaver-extras-base-1:5.43-2.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package xscreensaver-extras-gss-1:5.43-2.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package xscreensaver-gl-base-1:5.43-2.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package xscreensaver-gl-extras-1:5.43-2.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package xscreensaver-gl-extras-gss-1:5.43-2.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package xstar-2.2.0-21.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package xstar-xscreensaver-2.2.0-21.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package xstream-1.4.11.1-2.fc30.noarch is already installed.
Package xterm-350-1.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package xterm-resize-350-1.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package xvidcore-1.3.6-1.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package xz-5.2.4-5.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package xz-devel-5.2.4-5.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package xz-java-1.8-2.module_f28+3872+5b76729e.noarch is already installed.
Package xz-libs-5.2.4-5.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package yabasic-2.769-4.2.i686 is already installed.
Package yabause-0.9.15-9.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package yajl-2.1.0-12.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package yaml-cpp-0.6.2-1.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package yapeSDL-0.70.2-8.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package yelp-2:3.32.2-1.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package yelp-libs-2:3.32.2-1.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package yelp-xsl-3.32.1-1.fc30.noarch is already installed.
Package ykpers-1.19.3-1.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package yum-3.4.3-522.fc30.noarch is already installed.
Package zbar-0.22-1.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package zchunk-libs-1.1.4-1.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package zd1211-firmware-1.5-4.fc30.noarch is already installed.
Package zeitgeist-1.0.1-2.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package zeitgeist-devel-1.0.1-2.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package zeitgeist-libs-1.0.1-2.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package zenity-3.32.0-1.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package zeromq-4.3.2-1.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package zfs-fuse-0.7.2.2-11.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package zidrav-1.2.0-24.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package zip-3.0-24.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package zlib-1.2.11-19.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package zlib-devel-1.2.11-19.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package zsh-5.7.1-4.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package zsnes-1.51-24.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package zssh-1.5c-4.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package zstd-1.4.2-1.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package zvbi-0.2.35-8.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package zziplib-0.13.69-5.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Errore: 
 Problema 1: conflicting requests
  - nothing provides mvn(org.jboss.narayana.jta:jta) needed by hibernate4-testing-4.3.11-8.fc30.noarch
 Problema 2: conflicting requests
  - nothing provides mvn(org.springframework:spring-tx) needed by springframework-amqp-1.3.9-11.fc31.noarch
 Problema 3: conflicting requests
  - nothing provides mvn(org.springframework:spring-tx) needed by springframework-batch-2.2.7-8.fc30.noarch
  - nothing provides mvn(org.springframework:spring-jdbc) needed by springframework-batch-2.2.7-8.fc30.noarch
  - nothing provides mvn(org.springframework:spring-test) needed by springframework-batch-2.2.7-8.fc30.noarch
 Problema 4: conflicting requests
  - nothing provides mvn(org.springframework:spring-tx) needed by springframework-security-3.2.10-6.fc30.noarch
  - nothing provides mvn(org.springframework:spring-jdbc) needed by springframework-security-3.2.10-6.fc30.noarch
 Problema 5: conflicting requests
  - nothing provides mvn(org.springframework:spring-webmvc) needed by springframework-social-1.0.3-9.fc30.noarch
 Problema 6: package axis2-1.7.7-3.fc30.noarch requires mvn(com.sun.xml.ws:jaxws-tools), but none of the providers can be installed
  - conflicting requests
  - nothing provides mvn(org.jboss.spec.javax.xml.soap:jboss-saaj-api_1.3_spec) needed by glassfish-jaxws-tools-2.2.10-11.fc30.noarch
(try to add '--skip-broken' to skip uninstallable packages)

Mi suggerisce di aggiungere " --skip-broken", ma ho già verificato l’effetto: non installa i pacchetti. I problemi sono concentrati sui pacchetti axis2, mvn, springframework-batch, springframework-security, springframework-social e glassfish-jaxws-tools. Mi sa che li devo rimuovere dalla lista… Abbiamo visto che è possibile scaricare l’esatta lista dei pacchetti con le relative dipendenze, ora dobbiamo ottenere l’installazione e l’aggiornamento alla nuova versione cambiandone anche l’architettura…

#37

Fatta la prova. Il risultato è nullo. Non installa i pacchetti nella loro totalità. Allora rimane una sola soluzione:

  1. Scaricare tutti i pacchetti interessati in una directory della root quale /var/lib/dnf/system-upgrade.
  2. Non usare dnf, ma piuttosto rpm nella forma:
rpm -ivh --force <nome_del_pacchetto>

A mali estremi…

#38

Dunque ho effettuato la prova d’installazione usando il comando:

cat installed_f30.txt | xargs dnf install /var/lib/dnf/system-upgrade/$1 --allowerasing --best

Il risultato è stato questo:

Package zchunk-libs-1.1.4-1.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package zd1211-firmware-1.5-4.fc30.noarch is already installed.
Package zeitgeist-1.0.1-2.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package zeitgeist-devel-1.0.1-2.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package zeitgeist-libs-1.0.1-2.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package zenity-3.32.0-1.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package zeromq-4.3.2-1.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package zfs-fuse-0.7.2.2-11.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package zidrav-1.2.0-24.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package zip-3.0-24.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package zlib-1.2.11-19.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package zlib-devel-1.2.11-19.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package zsh-5.7.1-4.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package zsnes-1.51-24.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package zssh-1.5c-4.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package zstd-1.4.2-1.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package zvbi-0.2.35-8.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Package zziplib-0.13.69-5.fc30.i686 is already installed.
Errore: Impossibile trovare una corrispondenza: /var/lib/dnf/system-upgrade/ libretro-bsnes-mercury gtkglarea gtkglarea-devel libGLEWmx1 python3-lldb python3-MythTV

Mi sa che devo proprio usare il comando:

cat installed_f30.txt | xargs rpm -ivh --force /var/lib/dnf/system-upgrade/$1

Vediamo cosa succede… Il processo si blocca…

P.s: ho eseguito per sicurezza i due comandi " package-cleanup --leaves > leaves_f30.txt" e " package-cleanup --orphans > orphans_f30.txt": il primo mi ha indicato 1337 pacchetti, il secondo 282. Nel primo caso la maggior parte dei pacchetti risalgono alla versione 30 con qualche eccezione della 23, 24 e 26, nel secondo caso la maggior parte sono pacchetti compresi tra le versioni 20 e 29. Allora proviamo questa sequenza:

dnf remove package-cleanup --orphans
dnf remove package-cleanup --leaves
dnf list installed | tail -n +2 | cut -d'.' -f1 | sort | uniq | tee installed_f30.txt
cat installed_f30.txt | xargs dnf install $1  --forcearch x86_64 --releasever=31

Questo sistema ha una lunga storia alle spalle…

#39

Scusatemi per la mia assenza prolungata, ma a Natale è successo di tutto. Tornando all’argomento della mia discussione alla fine sì, ci sono riuscito ma non come pensavo di fare. Eliminando dei pacchetti dal mio sistema, tra l’altro indicati come obsoleti, il sistema è letteralmente impazzito. Ho dovuto reinstallare un bel pò di programmi, ma… non riuscivo ad accedere ad alcun ambiente grafico. Alla fine ho dovuto fare una scelta e ho deciso di installare la versione 31 su un’altro disco rigido e da lì copiarmi i miei dati ed i files di configurazione della mia precedente versione. Il sistema attuale è quasi simile al vecchio, ma niente che non si possa risolvere. Mi sono dovuto abituare anche al fatto che con la 31 il comando " su" non è più valido, ma piuttosto si deve usare " sudo". Sia atterrati nel pianeta Ubuntu, ma non è un dramma. Posso considerare questa discussione finita. Grazie a tutti.

#40

ciao a tutti e buon anno
non ho capito perchè il comando su non è più valido
ho fed31 e continuo ad usare il comando senza problemi
mai usato sudo
mi devo essere perso qualcosa
one