Installazione Modem USB Bewan/Unicorn

Fedora Linux Hardware
21

non è vero, è un ottimo modem. in 5 anni non hai mai dato problemi.

ma bando alle ciance…dunque è proprio impossibile installarlo su Fedora16?

22

nulla è impossibile, al più improbabile.
facci vedere una cosa, togli e metti la presa usb del modem e mostra:

$ dmesg|tail -n 60 $ dmesg|grep firm

23

SCOLLEGATO:

dmesg|tail -n 60 18.374087] fedora-storage-init[856]: OK ] 18.616879] fedora-storage-init[863]: Setting up Logical Volume Management: No volume groups found 18.624760] fedora-storage-init[863]: OK ] 18.739377] lvm[869]: No volume groups found 18.820723] systemd-tmpfiles[873]: Successfully loaded SELinux database in 23ms 202us, size on heap is 363K. 18.908315] udev-configure-printer[838]: failed to connect to CUPS server; giving up 19.057070] nf_conntrack version 0.5.0 (16028 buckets, 64112 max) 19.063946] iptables.init[882]: iptables: Applying firewall rules: OK ] 19.100379] ip6_tables: (C) 2000-2006 Netfilter Core Team 19.115564] ip6tables.init[883]: ip6tables: Applying firewall rules: OK ] 19.121520] auditd[885]: Started dispatcher: /sbin/audispd pid: 932 19.126450] audispd[932]: priority_boost_parser called with: 4 19.126462] audispd[932]: max_restarts_parser called with: 10 19.127316] audispd[932]: audispd initialized with q_depth=120 and 1 active plugins 19.128048] auditd[885]: Init complete, auditd 2.1.3 listening for events (startup state enable) 19.158651] NetworkManager[918]: NetworkManager[918]: <info> NetworkManager (version 0.9.1.90-5.git20110927.fc16) is starting... 19.158834] NetworkManager[918]: <info> NetworkManager (version 0.9.1.90-5.git20110927.fc16) is starting... 19.158913] NetworkManager[918]: NetworkManager[918]: <info> Read config file /etc/NetworkManager/NetworkManager.conf 19.158939] NetworkManager[918]: <info> Read config file /etc/NetworkManager/NetworkManager.conf 19.206745] avahi-daemon[943]: Found user 'avahi' (UID 70) and group 'avahi' (GID 70). 19.206758] avahi-daemon[943]: Successfully dropped root privileges. 19.206768] avahi-daemon[943]: avahi-daemon 0.6.30 starting up. 19.212549] acpid[948]: starting up with netlink and the input layer 19.212561] acpid[948]: skipping incomplete file /etc/acpi/events/videoconf 19.212570] acpid[948]: 1 rule loaded 19.212578] acpid[948]: waiting for events: event logging is off 19.238456] avahi-daemon[943]: WARNING: No NSS support for mDNS detected, consider installing nss-mdns! 19.378346] sandbox[964]: Starting sandbox/etc/rc.d/init.d/sandbox: line 58: success: command not found 19.380793] sandbox[964]: /etc/rc.d/init.d/sandbox: line 58: failure: command not found 19.428384] NetworkManager[918]: NetworkManager[918]: <info> VPN: loaded org.freedesktop.NetworkManager.pptp 19.428472] NetworkManager[918]: <info> VPN: loaded org.freedesktop.NetworkManager.pptp 19.428657] NetworkManager[918]: NetworkManager[918]: <info> VPN: loaded org.freedesktop.NetworkManager.vpnc 19.428683] NetworkManager[918]: <info> VPN: loaded org.freedesktop.NetworkManager.vpnc 19.428844] NetworkManager[918]: NetworkManager[918]: <info> VPN: loaded org.freedesktop.NetworkManager.openvpn 19.428870] NetworkManager[918]: <info> VPN: loaded org.freedesktop.NetworkManager.openvpn 19.443809] abrtd[940]: Init complete, entering main loop 19.447271] systemd-logind[944]: New seat seat0. 19.448222] avahi-daemon[943]: Successfully called chroot(). 19.448232] avahi-daemon[943]: Successfully dropped remaining capabilities. 19.449646] avahi-daemon[943]: Loading service file /services/ssh.service. 19.449656] avahi-daemon[943]: Loading service file /services/udisks.service. 19.449665] avahi-daemon[943]: Network interface enumeration completed. 19.449673] avahi-daemon[943]: Registering HINFO record with values 'I686'/'LINUX'. 19.450472] avahi-daemon[943]: Server startup complete. Host name is pippo.local. Local service cookie is 827010494. 19.450483] avahi-daemon[943]: Service "pippo" (/services/udisks.service) successfully established. 19.450492] avahi-daemon[943]: Service "pippo" (/services/ssh.service) successfully established. 19.468752] dbus-daemon[965]: dbus[965]: [system] Activating service name='org.freedesktop.PolicyKit1' (using servicehelper) 19.469046] dbus[965]: [system] Activating service name='org.freedesktop.PolicyKit1' (using servicehelper) 19.673739] 8139too 0000:04:04.0: eth0: link down 19.674215] ADDRCONF(NETDEV_UP): eth0: link is not ready 19.717666] 8021q: 802.1Q VLAN Support v1.8 48.351305] hda-intel: IRQ timing workaround is activated for card #1. Suggest a bigger bdl_pos_adj. 54.542504] 8139too 0000:04:04.0: eth0: link up, 10Mbps, half-duplex, lpa 0x0000 54.542735] ADDRCONF(NETDEV_CHANGE): eth0: link becomes ready 54.646895] 8139too 0000:04:04.0: eth0: link down 64.658016] eth0: no IPv6 routers present 67.888405] fuse init (API version 7.17) 67.901560] SELinux: initialized (dev fusectl, type fusectl), uses genfs_contexts 68.461894] SELinux: initialized (dev sdg2, type fuseblk), uses genfs_contexts 133.704100] usb 3-2: USB disconnect, device number 2

COLLEGATO:

dmesg|tail -n 60 18.908315] udev-configure-printer[838]: failed to connect to CUPS server; giving up 19.057070] nf_conntrack version 0.5.0 (16028 buckets, 64112 max) 19.063946] iptables.init[882]: iptables: Applying firewall rules: OK ] 19.100379] ip6_tables: (C) 2000-2006 Netfilter Core Team 19.115564] ip6tables.init[883]: ip6tables: Applying firewall rules: OK ] 19.121520] auditd[885]: Started dispatcher: /sbin/audispd pid: 932 19.126450] audispd[932]: priority_boost_parser called with: 4 19.126462] audispd[932]: max_restarts_parser called with: 10 19.127316] audispd[932]: audispd initialized with q_depth=120 and 1 active plugins 19.128048] auditd[885]: Init complete, auditd 2.1.3 listening for events (startup state enable) 19.158651] NetworkManager[918]: NetworkManager[918]: <info> NetworkManager (version 0.9.1.90-5.git20110927.fc16) is starting... 19.158834] NetworkManager[918]: <info> NetworkManager (version 0.9.1.90-5.git20110927.fc16) is starting... 19.158913] NetworkManager[918]: NetworkManager[918]: <info> Read config file /etc/NetworkManager/NetworkManager.conf 19.158939] NetworkManager[918]: <info> Read config file /etc/NetworkManager/NetworkManager.conf 19.206745] avahi-daemon[943]: Found user 'avahi' (UID 70) and group 'avahi' (GID 70). 19.206758] avahi-daemon[943]: Successfully dropped root privileges. 19.206768] avahi-daemon[943]: avahi-daemon 0.6.30 starting up. 19.212549] acpid[948]: starting up with netlink and the input layer 19.212561] acpid[948]: skipping incomplete file /etc/acpi/events/videoconf 19.212570] acpid[948]: 1 rule loaded 19.212578] acpid[948]: waiting for events: event logging is off 19.238456] avahi-daemon[943]: WARNING: No NSS support for mDNS detected, consider installing nss-mdns! 19.378346] sandbox[964]: Starting sandbox/etc/rc.d/init.d/sandbox: line 58: success: command not found 19.380793] sandbox[964]: /etc/rc.d/init.d/sandbox: line 58: failure: command not found 19.428384] NetworkManager[918]: NetworkManager[918]: <info> VPN: loaded org.freedesktop.NetworkManager.pptp 19.428472] NetworkManager[918]: <info> VPN: loaded org.freedesktop.NetworkManager.pptp 19.428657] NetworkManager[918]: NetworkManager[918]: <info> VPN: loaded org.freedesktop.NetworkManager.vpnc 19.428683] NetworkManager[918]: <info> VPN: loaded org.freedesktop.NetworkManager.vpnc 19.428844] NetworkManager[918]: NetworkManager[918]: <info> VPN: loaded org.freedesktop.NetworkManager.openvpn 19.428870] NetworkManager[918]: <info> VPN: loaded org.freedesktop.NetworkManager.openvpn 19.443809] abrtd[940]: Init complete, entering main loop 19.447271] systemd-logind[944]: New seat seat0. 19.448222] avahi-daemon[943]: Successfully called chroot(). 19.448232] avahi-daemon[943]: Successfully dropped remaining capabilities. 19.449646] avahi-daemon[943]: Loading service file /services/ssh.service. 19.449656] avahi-daemon[943]: Loading service file /services/udisks.service. 19.449665] avahi-daemon[943]: Network interface enumeration completed. 19.449673] avahi-daemon[943]: Registering HINFO record with values 'I686'/'LINUX'. 19.450472] avahi-daemon[943]: Server startup complete. Host name is pippo.local. Local service cookie is 827010494. 19.450483] avahi-daemon[943]: Service "pippo" (/services/udisks.service) successfully established. 19.450492] avahi-daemon[943]: Service "pippo" (/services/ssh.service) successfully established. 19.468752] dbus-daemon[965]: dbus[965]: [system] Activating service name='org.freedesktop.PolicyKit1' (using servicehelper) 19.469046] dbus[965]: [system] Activating service name='org.freedesktop.PolicyKit1' (using servicehelper) 19.673739] 8139too 0000:04:04.0: eth0: link down 19.674215] ADDRCONF(NETDEV_UP): eth0: link is not ready 19.717666] 8021q: 802.1Q VLAN Support v1.8 48.351305] hda-intel: IRQ timing workaround is activated for card #1. Suggest a bigger bdl_pos_adj. 54.542504] 8139too 0000:04:04.0: eth0: link up, 10Mbps, half-duplex, lpa 0x0000 54.542735] ADDRCONF(NETDEV_CHANGE): eth0: link becomes ready 54.646895] 8139too 0000:04:04.0: eth0: link down 64.658016] eth0: no IPv6 routers present 67.888405] fuse init (API version 7.17) 67.901560] SELinux: initialized (dev fusectl, type fusectl), uses genfs_contexts 68.461894] SELinux: initialized (dev sdg2, type fuseblk), uses genfs_contexts 133.704100] usb 3-2: USB disconnect, device number 2 147.504032] usb 3-2: new full speed USB device number 3 using uhci_hcd 147.705037] usb 3-2: New USB device found, idVendor=0483, idProduct=0138 147.705042] usb 3-2: New USB device strings: Mfr=0, Product=1, SerialNumber=2 147.705046] usb 3-2: Product: ADSL MODEM 147.705049] usb 3-2: SerialNumber: 0000000000000000

dmesg|grep firm non mi da nessun output.

24

sono riuscito a compilare i driver http://code.google.com/p/unicorn-ii-adsl-usb-linux-driver/, dovevo installare una versione del kernel-devel compatibile con il mio kernel linux:

yum install kernel-devel-3.1.0-7.fc16.i686

[pippo@pippo unicorn]$ make make -C /lib/modules/3.1.0-7.fc16.i686/build M=/home/pippo/Downloads/unicorn make[1]: Entering directory `/usr/src/kernels/3.1.0-7.fc16.i686' LD /home/pippo/Downloads/unicorn/built-in.o CC [M] /home/pippo/Downloads/unicorn/src/unicorn_usbdrv.o /home/pippo/Downloads/unicorn/src/unicorn_usbdrv.c:275:22: warning: ‘TNumberOfCarrier’ initialized and declared ‘extern’ [enabled by default] g++ -mregparm=3 -fno-rtti -fno-exceptions -DDRIVER_VERSION=\"USB-ADL-7-2.0-0.2.0.11\" -DPKG_VERSION= -D_USB_DRIVER -DDEBUG=1 -c /home/pippo/Downloads/unicorn/src/interruptmonitor.cpp -o /home/pippo/Downloads/unicorn/src/interruptmonitor.o CC [M] /home/pippo/Downloads/unicorn/src/usb_protocolcreator.o /home/pippo/Downloads/unicorn/src/usb_protocolcreator.c: In function ‘USB_ProtocolCreator_writeBlock’: /home/pippo/Downloads/unicorn/src/usb_protocolcreator.c:53:5: warning: ISO C90 forbids mixed declarations and code -Wdeclaration-after-statement] CC [M] /home/pippo/Downloads/unicorn/src/accessmechanism.o g++ -mregparm=3 -fno-rtti -fno-exceptions -DDRIVER_VERSION=\"USB-ADL-7-2.0-0.2.0.11\" -DPKG_VERSION= -D_USB_DRIVER -DDEBUG=1 -c /home/pippo/Downloads/unicorn/src/C-interface.cpp -o /home/pippo/Downloads/unicorn/src/C-interface.o CC [M] /home/pippo/Downloads/unicorn/src/linrapi.o g++ -mregparm=3 -fno-rtti -fno-exceptions -DDRIVER_VERSION=\"USB-ADL-7-2.0-0.2.0.11\" -DPKG_VERSION= -D_USB_DRIVER -DDEBUG=1 -c /home/pippo/Downloads/unicorn/src/msw.cpp -o /home/pippo/Downloads/unicorn/src/msw.o CC [M] /home/pippo/Downloads/unicorn/./src/crc.o g++ -mregparm=3 -fno-rtti -fno-exceptions -DDRIVER_VERSION=\"USB-ADL-7-2.0-0.2.0.11\" -DPKG_VERSION= -D_USB_DRIVER -DDEBUG=1 -c /home/pippo/Downloads/unicorn/src/amas.cpp -o /home/pippo/Downloads/unicorn/src/amas.o g++ -mregparm=3 -fno-rtti -fno-exceptions -DDRIVER_VERSION=\"USB-ADL-7-2.0-0.2.0.11\" -DPKG_VERSION= -D_USB_DRIVER -DDEBUG=1 -c /home/pippo/Downloads/unicorn/src/amu.cpp -o /home/pippo/Downloads/unicorn/src/amu.o g++ -mregparm=3 -fno-rtti -fno-exceptions -DDRIVER_VERSION=\"USB-ADL-7-2.0-0.2.0.11\" -DPKG_VERSION= -D_USB_DRIVER -DDEBUG=1 -c /home/pippo/Downloads/unicorn/src/bsp.cpp -o /home/pippo/Downloads/unicorn/src/bsp.o CC [M] /home/pippo/Downloads/unicorn/src/unicorn_ethdrv.o LD [M] /home/pippo/Downloads/unicorn/unicorn_usb_eth.o Building modules, stage 2. MODPOST 1 modules WARNING: could not find /home/pippo/Downloads/unicorn/src/.interruptmonitor.o.cmd for /home/pippo/Downloads/unicorn/src/interruptmonitor.o CC /home/pippo/Downloads/unicorn/unicorn_usb_eth.mod.o LD [M] /home/pippo/Downloads/unicorn/unicorn_usb_eth.ko make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/src/kernels/3.1.0-7.fc16.i686' [root@pippo unicorn]# make install mkdir -p /lib/modules/3.1.0-7.fc16.i686/extra install -m 644 unicorn_usb_eth.ko /lib/modules/3.1.0-7.fc16.i686/extra /sbin/depmod -ae WARNING: -e needs -E or -F

Ora finalmente il modem si accende! :slight_smile: però non riesce in nessun modo ad agganciarsi alla linea, il led ADSL lampeggia all’infinito :frowning:

nel README dei driver c’è scritto che bisogna smanettare con il modprobe per impostare le configurazione dell’internet provider.
per Tele2 le impostazioni sono le seguenti:

quindi in teoria dovrei scrivere:

modprobe unicorn_usb_eth ActivationMode=3 VPI=8 VCI=35 PROTOCOL=pppoatm ENCAPS=llc-encap

però purtroppo non funziona, ho provato tutte le combinazioni possibili ma non riesce comunque a collegaris :frowning:

questo è il README:


INTRODUCTION:
-------------

The software for the UNICORN II ADSL USB card consists of one loadable driver, the unicorn_usb_eth.ko.The unicorn_atm driver is a standard Linux ATM driver, that performs segmentation and reassembly (SAR) and flow control. The unicorn_usb driver contains the ADSL modem software and hardware related functions. 

The software has been tested with the Linux Kernel 2.6.3 and 2.6.16-16 kernel.

End-to-End Connection
---------------------

To establish the PPP connection you should install the rp-pppoe-x.x.x package. Once rp-pppoe-x.x.x package is installed you can start the following procedure to establish the connection. 

	For a PPPoA connection:
	-----------------------
	# modprobe unicorn_usb_eth ActivationMode=3 VPI=8 VCI=40 PROTOCOL=pppoatm ENCAPS=vc-encaps
	# adsl-connect.

	
	Note: VPI, VCI and ENCAPS are as per service provider's guide lines
        
        For a PPPoE connection:
        -----------------------
	# modprobe unicorn_usb_eth ActivationMode=3 VPI=8 VCI=41 PROTOCOL=pppoe ENCAPS=llc-encaps
	# adsl-connect.

	
        Note: VPI, VCI and ENCAPS are as per service provider's guide lines
        
	For a BRIDGED (RFC2684) connection:
	----------------------------------
	# modprobe unicorn_usb_eth ActivationMode=3 VPI=7 VCI=33 PROTOCOL=br2684 ENCAPS=llc-encaps
	# ifconfig dsl0 138.200.200.8 netmask 255.255.255.0


	Note: VPI, VCI, ENCAPS and IP address are as per service provider's guide lines
	
        For a ROUTED (RFC2684) connection you can do this:
	--------------------------------------------------
	# modprobe unicorn_usb_eth ActivationMode=3 VPI=10 VCI=45 PROTOCOL=ipoatm ENCAPS=vc-encaps
	# ifconfig dsl0 155.120.120.8 netmask 255.255.255.0

	
        Note: VPI, VCI, ENCAPS and IP address are as per service provider's guide lines
                                               
                                               
To have the connection start at boot time the commands mentioned should be added to the end of /etc/rc.d/rc.local.

Check in the syslog that the drivers are started OK. The ADSL line should come up automatically. SHOWTIME in the log or in the status means that ADSL connection is up and ATM cells may be transmitted and received.

Depending on your network setup, you will need additional software as with any other ADSL ATM card. For bridged ethernet (RFC2684), the br2684.o module and brctl is needed. For PPPoE, any pppoe client over the bridged interface (nas0) should work (Roaring Penguin pppoe client has been tested).

Bridged (RFC2684) and PPP over Ethernet:
Depending on your kernel, you may need to patch the kernel and enable the option "RFC1483/2684 Bridged protcols" under "Networking options". Also ATM support needs to be enabled. Also the user space daemon "brctl" is needed.

PPP over ATM:
For PPP over ATM, the module pppoatm.o is needed, together with the pppd plugin pppoatm.so and a version of pppd that supports plugins.
Currently version ppp-2.4.0b2 supports PPPoATM plugins. A patched version ready for PPPoATM can be found at http://www.sourceforge.net/.

PPPoATM specific pppd options:
llc-encaps: use LLC encapsulation for PPPoATM
vc-encaps: use VC multiplexing for PPPoATM (default)

MODULE PARAMETERS:
-----------------

The module parameters can be passed to the module when the module is loaded (insmod or modprobe).

ActivationMode: This parameter sets in what mode the ADSL modem should be activated.
ANSI mode is 1, G.lite is 2, G.dmt is 4 and MULTI mode is 3.
If you know what mode your DSLAM operates in, use this mode. If not select either
ANSI or MULTI mode.

DownstreamRate: The maximum downstream rate in Kbit/sec.

AutoActivation: Set this to 1 if your ADSL modem to start automatically (default 1).

DebugLevel: To debug the driver, set this to a value different from 0 and enable DEBUG
when compiling.

LedScenario: Select the LED behaviour 0 (Brussels LED), 1 (Antwerp LED), 2 (Ghent LED). Default 1.

Loopbackmode: Loopback ATM cells in digital chip 0(disable), 1(enable). Default 0.

RetryTime: Time modem tries to reach showtime (default 2000 msec).

VPI/VCI: Enter VPI and VCI as for DSLAM configuration.

ENCAPS: Encapslations( llc-encaps and vc-encaps), default llc-encaps.

PROTOCOL: Protocol for connection 
	pppoatm for PPPOA, pppoe for PPPoE, br2684 for RFC2684_BRIDGED, ipoatm for RFC2684_ROUTED. Default RFC2684_BRIDGED.

RELEASE NOTES:
--------------

Version USB-APL-7-2.0-0.2.0.6
.  Unicorn_usb_eth.ko works in all alternate USB settings (Bulk, ISO)
.  Control & status application upgraded for Unicorn II

Version  USB-APL-7-2.0-0.2.0.7
. Code clean up action: old stuff has been removed

Version  USB-APL-7-2.0-0.2.0.8
. Global destructors are called when Unicorn driver is removed
. Default Modem Software activation mode is 3 (Multimode Annex A)


Version  USB-APL-7-2.0-0.2.0.10
. Improved FTP upload throughput

Version  USB-APL-7-2.0-0.2.0.11
. Annex B and BDT support in driver and control & status application
. Improved build procedure

Version  USB-APL-7-2.0-0.2.0.12
. this version released with new modem software USB-AML-7-2.0-0.2.0.41

Version  USB-APL-7-2.0-0.2.0.13
. removed PCI stuff
. implimented modules_install option
. README file updated

Version  USB-APL-7-2.0-0.2.0.14
. removed unnecessary files

Version  USB-APL-7-2.0-0.2.0.15
. fix for modem plug in/out crash
. new modem software USB-AML-7-2.0-0.2.0.50

Version  USB-APL-7-2.0-0.2.0.16
. new modem software USB-AML-7-2.0-0.2.0.55

Version  USB-APL-7-2.0-0.2.0.17
 new modem software USB-AML-7-2.0-0.2.0.66
 Under CSA Config tab updated to show the PROTOCOL name when driver installed
Version  USB-APL-7-2.0-0.2.0.18
 modem software USB-AML-7-2.0-0.2.0.66 + built in linux libs
 Under CSA Source to compile on fedora Core 2
Version  USB-APL-7-2.0-0.2.0.18
 modem software USB-AML-7-2.0-0.2.0.66 + built in linux libs
 Under CSA Source to compile on fedora Core 2
Version  USB-APL-7-2.0-0.2.0.19
 Updated CSA

Version  USB-APL-7-2.0-0.2.0.20
 CSA window is configured
 supports kernel till 2.6.16-16
25

non so come sia potuto accadere, ma prima il modem si è agganciato alla linea:

2887.927027] usb 3-2: new full speed USB device number 3 using uhci_hcd 2888.129035] usb 3-2: New USB device found, idVendor=0483, idProduct=0138 2888.129040] usb 3-2: New USB device strings: Mfr=0, Product=1, SerialNumber=2 2888.129044] usb 3-2: Product: ADSL MODEM 2888.129047] usb 3-2: SerialNumber: 0000000000000000 2888.492272] unicorn_usb: rapi init called 2888.500024] unicorn_usb: PROTOCOL=pppoatm,VPI=8,VCI=35,ENCAPS=llc-encaps 2888.500047] unicorn_usb: MAC=00:40:52:5f:40:cd 2888.501302] unicorn_msw: Event Reported (12): Restart Not Acceptable 2888.501327] unicorn_msw: Event Reported (12): Restart Not Acceptable 2888.501348] unicorn_msw: Event Reported (12): Restart Not Acceptable 2888.501397] unicorn_msw: FmPollingRate=1000ms,InitTimeout=20000ms,ActTimeout=300000 2888.565039] unicorn_msw: USB> powerUp_Modem_Chipset completed 2888.856097] usbcore: registered new interface driver unicorn_usb 2889.312050] unicorn_msw: Current Modem State (3): ACTIVATING 2889.349028] unicorn_msw: Event Reported (3): Initializing 2889.477043] unicorn_msw: Current Modem State (4): Ghs_HANDSHAKING 2893.015053] unicorn_msw: Current Modem State (6): INITIALIZING 2902.486059] unicorn_msw: Event Reported (4): Showtime 2902.651209] unicorn_msw: Current Modem State (9): SHOWTIME_L0

però non sapevo come fare per collegarlo a internet quindi l’ho scollegato…e ora non riesce più ad agganciarsi… :expressionless: