ciao a tutti,
mi appare il messaggio che il filesystem è quasi pieno. Analizzando il disco risulta la cartella var piena con 15 gia di cui 12 giga della cartella cache. E’ una cartella importante? si puo svuotare o no?
Non si può cancellare una delle cartelle principali di sistema.
Mostraci l’output del comando
# du -sh /var/log/ecco l’output:
[matteo@localhost ~]$ sudo du -sh /var/log/
[sudo] password di matteo:
1,2G /var/log/
[quote=mattew87]ecco l’output:
[matteo@localhost ~]$ sudo du -sh /var/log/
[sudo] password di matteo:
1,2G /var/log/[/quote]
Per verificare quali siano i log più corposi ci invio l’output di questo comando:
du -ks /var/log/* | sort -n
[quote=mattew87]$ sudo du -sh /var/log/
1,2G /var/log/[/quote]
Le due cose sono in contraddizione. Parli di 12 giga nella cartella cache, quando l’intera /var ne occupa 1,2 (il 10%).
La cartella VAr risulta di 16 giga, non è in contraddizione
var
Cartella (inode/directory)
165939 oggetti, in totale 16,1 GB
(qualcosa di illeggibile)
Ci invi l’output di questi comandi:
du -ks /var/* | sort -ne questi:
[code]du -ks /var/log/* | sort -n
df -h [/code]
[code]matteo@localhost ~]$ sudo du -ks /var/* | sort -n
[sudo] password di matteo:
0 /var/lock
0 /var/mail
0 /var/run
4 /var/account
4 /var/adm
4 /var/crash
4 /var/cvs
4 /var/ftp
4 /var/games
4 /var/gopher
4 /var/local
4 /var/nis
4 /var/opt
4 /var/preserve
4 /var/yp
8 /var/empty
12 /var/db
12 /var/kerberos
12 /var/www
24 /var/tmp
146484 /var/spool
1212648 /var/log
2849328 /var/lib
12084140 /var/cache
sudo du -ks /var/log/* | sort -n
0 /var/log/btmp
0 /var/log/btmp-20170204
0 /var/log/tallylog
4 /var/log/boot.log
4 /var/log/chrony
4 /var/log/cluster
4 /var/log/cups
4 /var/log/dnf.rpm.log
4 /var/log/dnf.rpm.log-20170122
4 /var/log/dnf.rpm.log-20170131
4 /var/log/dnf.rpm.log-20170209
4 /var/log/dnf.rpm.log-20170212
4 /var/log/gdm
4 /var/log/glusterfs
4 /var/log/httpd
4 /var/log/ppp
4 /var/log/README
4 /var/log/speech-dispatcher
4 /var/log/sssd
8 /var/log/dnf.log-20170212
8 /var/log/hawkey.log-20170212
8 /var/log/libvirt
8 /var/log/samba
24 /var/log/dnf.log-20170209
24 /var/log/hawkey.log-20170209
28 /var/log/grubby
28 /var/log/wpa_supplicant.log
32 /var/log/hawkey.log
32 /var/log/hawkey.log-20170122
40 /var/log/dnf.log-20170122
40 /var/log/firewalld
40 /var/log/hawkey.log-20170131
40 /var/log/wpa_supplicant.log-20160928
40 /var/log/wpa_supplicant.log-20161014
44 /var/log/wpa_supplicant.log-20160828
44 /var/log/wpa_supplicant.log-20160911
48 /var/log/dnf.log-20170131
92 /var/log/vmware-installer
192 /var/log/vmware
280 /var/log/vnetlib
288 /var/log/lastlog
308 /var/log/dnf.log
352 /var/log/wtmp
388 /var/log/dnf.librepo.log-20170212
720 /var/log/teamviewer11
968 /var/log/dnf.librepo.log-20170209
2000 /var/log/dnf.librepo.log
2024 /var/log/anaconda
2036 /var/log/dnf.librepo.log-20170122
2128 /var/log/dnf.librepo.log-20170131
12000 /var/log/audit
1188272 /var/log/journal[/code]
Manca il:
df -hmatteo@localhost ~]$ sudo df -h
File system Dim. Usati Dispon. Uso% Montato su
devtmpfs 16G 0 16G 0% /dev
tmpfs 16G 3,5M 16G 1% /dev/shm
tmpfs 16G 1,7M 16G 1% /run
tmpfs 16G 0 16G 0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/mapper/fedora-root 25G 23G 1,2G 95% /
tmpfs 16G 96K 16G 1% /tmp
/dev/sda2 477M 153M 295M 35% /boot
/dev/mapper/fedora-home 99G 72G 23G 77% /home
/dev/sda1 200M 9,5M 191M 5% /boot/efi
tmpfs 3,2G 6,9M 3,2G 1% /run/user/1000
Ciao, puoi mostrarci gli output di
$ systemctl list-unit-files --type service --no-pager | grep -i kit
# parted /dev/sda print free
# journalctl | head -n 1
# journalctl --disk-usage
# du -h --max-depth=1 /Utilizzi Gnome come ambiente desktop? Se si, proverei a verificare anche il “discutibile” comportamento di PackageKit in rapporto alla gestione della propria cache rilevato da diversi utenti.
http://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/265755/fedora-23-can-i-safely-delete-files-in-var-cache-packagekit-metadata-updates/268380#268380 viene spiegata chiaramente la problematica e suggeriti alcuni workaround (che ho avuto modo di testare positivamente almeno fino a Fedora 24)
[code][matteo@localhost ~]$ sudo systemctl list-unit-files --type service --no-pager | grep -i kit
[sudo] password di matteo:
packagekit-offline-update.service static
packagekit.service static
polkit.service static
rtkit-daemon.service
parted /dev/sda print free
usage: sudo -h | -K | -k | -V
usage: sudo -v -AknS] -g group] -h host] -p prompt] -u user]
usage: sudo -l -AknS] -g group] -h host] -p prompt] -U user] -u user]
[command]
usage: sudo -AbEHknPS] -r role] -t type] -C num] -g group] -h host] -p
prompt] -u user] [VAR=value] -i|-s] ]
usage: sudo -e -AknS] -r role] -t type] -C num] -g group] -h host] -p
prompt] -u user] file …
sudo journalctl | head -n 1
– Logs begin at sab 2016-02-20 19:22:40 CET, end at mar 2017-02-21 23:33:43 CET. –
sudo journalctl --disk-usage
Archived and active journals take up 1.1G on disk.
sudo du -h --max-depth=1 /
12K /media
357M /opt
6,0G /usr
du: impossibile accedere a ‘/proc/4490/task/4490/fd/3’: No such file or directory
du: impossibile accedere a ‘/proc/4490/task/4490/fdinfo/3’: No such file or directory
du: impossibile accedere a ‘/proc/4490/fd/4’: No such file or directory
du: impossibile accedere a ‘/proc/4490/fdinfo/4’: No such file or directory
0 /proc
0 /sys
160M /boot
37M /etc
192K /dev
du: impossibile accedere a ‘/run/user/1000/gvfs’: Permission denied
1,7M /run
16G /var
72G /home
12K /tmp
4,0K /mnt
124K /root
4,0K /srv
16K /lost+found
94G /[/code]
Ok, verifichiamo nuovamente con
$ sudo du -h --max-depth=2 /varse la folder che “cuba” maggiore spazio è quella relativa a PackageKit, in seconda battuta possiamo eventualmente ridurre la dimensione del file del journal che ammonta ad 1 Gb.
P.S. Hai digitato male il secondo comando richiesto nel post precedente, potresti postare l’output corretto?
Se utilizzi sudo il comando va modificato così
$ sudo parted /dev/sda print free[code]sudo du -h --max-depth=2 /var
[sudo] password di matteo:
4,0K /var/crash
4,0K /var/empty/sshd
8,0K /var/empty
8,0K /var/kerberos/krb5
12K /var/kerberos
4,0K /var/nis
4,0K /var/preserve
4,0K /var/ftp
4,0K /var/opt
4,0K /var/games
8,0K /var/db/sudo
12K /var/db
4,0K /var/yp
4,0K /var/adm
4,0K /var/www/cgi-bin
4,0K /var/www/html
12K /var/www
4,0K /var/local
8,0K /var/tmp/systemd-private-96a8645c64924876a3ec7d6cf88ac45a-colord.service-srnIzL
8,0K /var/tmp/systemd-private-404105d8cf2841e6b67bbb271783e41d-rtkit-daemon.service-baq1MO
4,0K /var/tmp/abrt
8,0K /var/tmp/systemd-private-96a8645c64924876a3ec7d6cf88ac45a-rtkit-daemon.service-LPzmir
8,0K /var/tmp/systemd-private-404105d8cf2841e6b67bbb271783e41d-colord.service-vFiFFT
40K /var/tmp
4,0K /var/gopher
92K /var/cache/app-info
4,0K /var/cache/realmd
1004M /var/cache/dnf
4,0K /var/cache/foomatic
452K /var/cache/fontconfig
100K /var/cache/ldconfig
4,0K /var/cache/man
4,0K /var/cache/yum
11G /var/cache/PackageKit
156K /var/cache/ibus
4,0K /var/cache/krb5rcache
8,0K /var/cache/httpd
48K /var/cache/libvirt
36M /var/cache/cups
4,0K /var/cache/abrt-di
4,0K /var/cache/gdm
12G /var/cache
24K /var/spool/at
28K /var/spool/anacron
4,0K /var/spool/lpd
4,0K /var/spool/abrt-upload
4,0K /var/spool/mail
8,0K /var/spool/cron
12K /var/spool/cups
143M /var/spool/abrt
4,0K /var/spool/plymouth
144M /var/spool
40K /var/lib/sss
12K /var/lib/bluetooth
44K /var/lib/flatpak
4,0K /var/lib/sheepdog
36K /var/lib/colord
4,0K /var/lib/os-prober
20K /var/lib/upower
28M /var/lib/mlocate
4,0K /var/lib/machines
40K /var/lib/authconfig
38M /var/lib/dnf
4,0K /var/lib/games
4,0K /var/lib/lldpad
176K /var/lib/systemd
4,0K /var/lib/dav
52K /var/lib/polkit-1
4,0K /var/lib/avahi-autoipd
4,0K /var/lib/hp
4,0K /var/lib/geoclue
20K /var/lib/lockdown
2,5G /var/lib/plexmediaserver
4,0K /var/lib/initramfs
36K /var/lib/AccountsService
340K /var/lib/PackageKit
4,0K /var/lib/corosync
4,0K /var/lib/hyperv
8,0K /var/lib/setroubleshoot
88K /var/lib/alternatives
12K /var/lib/net-snmp
8,0K /var/lib/xkb
8,0K /var/lib/samba
4,0K /var/lib/pulse
12K /var/lib/color
28K /var/lib/fwupd
4,0K /var/lib/fprint
4,0K /var/lib/tpm
8,0K /var/lib/unbound
4,0K /var/lib/udisks2
20K /var/lib/nfs
24K /var/lib/alsa
44K /var/lib/NetworkManager
56K /var/lib/libvirt
12K /var/lib/stateless
4,0K /var/lib/dnsmasq
8,0K /var/lib/chrony
12K /var/lib/logrotate
32K /var/lib/iscsi
8,0K /var/lib/vmware
172M /var/lib/rpm
12K /var/lib/abrt
4,0K /var/lib/dbus
12K /var/lib/plymouth
8,0K /var/lib/rpm-state
15M /var/lib/selinux
292K /var/lib/gdm
4,0K /var/lib/misc
4,0K /var/lib/dhclient
16K /var/lib/gssproxy
2,8G /var/lib
4,0K /var/log/cluster
4,0K /var/log/ppp
12M /var/log/audit
8,0K /var/log/samba
4,0K /var/log/httpd
8,0K /var/log/libvirt
4,0K /var/log/chrony
4,0K /var/log/cups
1,2G /var/log/journal
4,0K /var/log/speech-dispatcher
4,0K /var/log/sssd
200K /var/log/vmware
4,0K /var/log/glusterfs
4,0K /var/log/gdm
736K /var/log/teamviewer11
2,0M /var/log/anaconda
1,2G /var/log
4,0K /var/cvs
4,0K /var/account
16G /var
[matteo@localhost ~]$ sudo parted /dev/sda print free
Modello: ATA Samsung SSD 850 (scsi)
Disco /dev/sda: 250GB
Dimensione del settore (logica/fisica): 512B/512B
Tabella delle partizioni: gpt
Flag del disco:
Numero Inizio Fine Dimensione File system Nome Flag
17,4kB 1049kB 1031kB Spazio libero
1 1049kB 211MB 210MB fat16 EFI System Partition avvio, esp
2 211MB 735MB 524MB ext4
3 735MB 137GB 136GB
137GB 250GB 113GB Spazio libero[/code]
Ragazzi non mi sapete aiutare?
Mi pare di capire che la maggior parte dello spazio è occupato da file di cache di packagekit e dnf.
Puoi provare così:
$ sudo dnf clean all
$ sudo pkcon refresh force -c -1grazie mille con questi due comandi ho liberato spazio